Rini Dorojati, Ir.,M.S. (1992) PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DI PEDESAAN. BPPS-UGM, 3A (5). pp. 585-602.

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Abstract

Population growth and labour force in agricultural sector have caused many work problems in rural areas. the aims of these thesis were to invetigate the raise of dairy cattle on employment opportunities in rural areas, and to understand labour activities of this kind of work. the study was expected to become a comparatives and income in the agricultural sector, paticularly concerning dairy cattle. the method used in study was the qualitative and quantitative methods. the qualitative method was conducted through observation, indept interview, as well as staying in the study areas; whereas the qualitative method was done through questionnares in order to obtain approriate data from seventy respondents. the study showed that there were major part (78,6 percent) of hounbandry of dairy cattle was breeder main occupation, every household spend about 6,95 hours per dayin this activity with an average labour of 2,7 workers. every worker worked around 2,6 hours per day in average. the paticipation of the household workforce had a positive correlation with the number of cattles. a many as 38,6 percent of the breeders employed paid labours, about 14,8 percent of which are permanent paid labours. the nature of a growing employment related to dairy cattle was primarily belong to service and trading sectors. such kind of activities was resulted from production and consumption interralation which had backward and forward linkages. industrial sector had not been develop yet. in their growth and development, the natures of employments related to dairy cattle had been influenced by tow factors, i.e., supporting and inhibiting factors consisting of geographical conditions, cooperation, land use, and transportational facility and infrastructure. the breeders group and the cooperation of dairy cattle association had played a substantial role in the activities. the significant role of cooperation on determining marketing-link price as well as partial application of cooperation should make a self corrective action in term of its role recently. effort thet can be done by cooperation in improving the employment opportunity among other things is to cunduct with privates sectors in order to diversify farming farming products, which in turn can increase the rural employment opportunities. keyword: dairy cattle-rural-employment opportunities

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